常见比较级和最高级的用法归纳

比较对象是，我们常会用到最高级和比较级，大家知道正确的用法是什么吗？下面是小编整理的比较级和最高级的用法，希望能帮到大家！

【资料图】

比较级和最高级的构成:

①单音节形容词以及少数以er,ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest

②以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest

③以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词,以及少数以ble,ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest

④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词,要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest

⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully

⑥少数单音节形容词如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most构成比较级和最高级.例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased.

⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least

farther farthest

far---further---furthest

old elder/older eldest/oldest

⑧下列形容词与副词的比较级和最高级有两种构成方法:

crueler cruelest oftener oftenest

cruel{ often{

more cruel most cruel more often most often

stricter strictest friendlier friendliest

strict{ friendly{

more strict most strict more friendly most friendly

两种比较级(最高级)形式用法上的差别:

C very much意为greatly(非常)时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛.

常和它一起用的词有blame(责备),praise(赞扬),thank(感谢)及一些表达感情的动词：admire(钦佩),amuse(使娱悦),approve(赞成),dislike(不喜欢),distress(使烦恼),enjoy(喜爱),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜欢),object(反对),shock(震惊),surprise(使惊奇)等等：

Thank you very much.

非常感谢你.

They admired him very much.

他们很钦佩他.

She objects very much to the noise they make.

她非常反对他们弄出的噪音.

much(=greatly非常)可以和very连用,也可以省去very而与下列分词连用：admired(受钦佩的),amused(娱悦的),dis-liked(不受喜欢的),distressed(烦恼的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜欢的),shocked(被震惊的"),struck(受巨大影响的),upset(心烦意乱的).

He was(very) much admired.

他很受人钦佩.

She was (very) much impressed by their good manners.

他们彬彬有礼,给她留下了深深的影响.

D much意为a lot(许多)时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词：

much better好多了

much the best最最好

much more quickly快多了

much too可与形容词的原级连用：

He spoke much too fast.

他说话说得太快了.